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Net meme

"Rick Curl" redirects hither. Not to be confused with Richard Roll.

External video

YouTube logo

Music video for Never Gonna Give You Up
video icon Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give Yous Upwardly (Official Music Video)

Rickrolling or a Rickroll, is an Internet meme involving pranking an unexpected appearance of the music video for the 1987 song "Never Gonna Give Yous Up," performed by the English singer Rick Astley. The meme is a type of bait and switch, normally using a bearded hyperlink that leads to the music video. When victims click on a seemingly unrelated link, the site with the music video loads instead of what was expected, and they accept been "Rickrolled". The meme has also extended to using the song's lyrics, or singing it, in unexpected contexts. Astley himself has also been Rickrolled several times.[1] [ii] [3] [4]

The meme grew out of a similar bait-and-switch trick called "duck rolling" that was popular on the 4chan website in 2006. The video bait-and-switch fox grew popular on 4chan by 2007 April Fools' 24-hour interval and spread to other Internet sites later on that twelvemonth. The meme gained mainstream attention in 2008 through several publicized events, particularly when YouTube used it on its 2008 April Fools' Day event.[5]

Astley, who had only returned to performing later on a 10-year hiatus, was initially hesitant about using his newfound popularity from the meme to further his career but accepted the fame past Rickrolling the 2008 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade with a surprise performance of the song. Since and so, Astley has seen his performance career revitalized past the meme'southward popularity.

History

Origin

"Never Gonna Give You Upward" appeared on Astley's 1987 debut album Whenever Y'all Need Somebody.[6] The song, his solo debut single, was a number-ane hit on several international charts, including the Billboard Hot 100, Hot Developed Contemporary Tracks, and the UK Singles Nautical chart. The accompanying music video, Astley's outset, features him performing the song while dancing.[7]

The utilise of the song for rickrolling dates to 2006, originating from the 4chan imageboard in an early meme known as "duck rolling". Onetime in 2006, the site moderator, Christopher "m00t" Poole, implemented a word filter replacing the word "egg" with "duck" as a gag. On one thread, where "eggroll" had become "duckroll", an bearding user posted an edited image of a duck with wheels, calling it a "duckroll". The image caught on across 4chan; the paradigm would be the target of a hyperlink with an otherwise interesting title, with a user clicking through having been stated to be "duck rolled".[8]

In March 2007, the commencement trailer for the highly predictable M Theft Machine Four was released onto the Rockstar Games website. Viewership was then high that it crashed Rockstar'due south site. Several users helped to mail mirrors of the video on different sites, merely one user on 4chan had linked to the "Never Gonna Requite You Up" video claiming to be the trailer, tricking numerous readers into the bunko. This exercise rapidly replaced duck rolling for other alluring links, all more often than not pointing to Astley's video, and thus creating the practice of "rickrolling".[eight] The bait-and-switch to "Never Gonna Give You Upwardly" greatly expanded on 4chan on April Fools' Twenty-four hour period in 2007, and led to the trick expanding to other sites like Fark and Digg afterward that year, speedily calculation the name "rickrolling" based on the prior "duck rolling".[8]

A forerunner of "rickrolling" occurred in 2006, when rural Michigan resident Erik Helwig called in to a local radio sports-talk show and, instead of conversing with the DJs, played "Never Gonna Give You Up", leaving the DJs speechless. While this occurred before 4chan's use of the song, Know Your Meme editor-in-chief Don Caldwell said at that place was no directly confirmation of whether information technology had inspired the 4chan use of the video.[nine]

Growth in 2008

An Astley impersonator during 1 of March 2008 rickrolls at collegiate basketball games

Rickrolling started to appear in more mainstream sources during 2008, with a SurveyUSA Apr 2008 poll estimating that at to the lowest degree 18 million United states adults had been rickrolled.[10]

Ane of the outset public events involved the Church of Scientology, which had been aggressively trying to censor videos critical of the church. The Cyberspace group Anonymous, as part of their Project Chanology to challenge this censoring, protested at the Church building's various headquarters beyond the globe past chanting the song, among other activities.[xi] A number of collegiate basketball games in March 2008 had people dressing up as Astley from the video and lip-syncing to the music as a prank before the kickoff of the game.[12] YouTube'due south 2008 April Fools joke made featured video hyperlinks on the site's home page cease upward on the music video.[13] [14] In April 2008, the New York Mets baseball team asked fans on the cyberspace what vocal they should utilize for their eighth-inning rally song. "Never Gonna Give Yous Up" received a massive number of votes, driven by websites like 4chan.[fifteen] [14] At the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards, an online campaign led to Astley being named the "Best Act Always" despite not being on the original shortlist of nominees, finer rickrolling the awards.[16]

Past November 2008, the "Never Gonna Give You Up" video on YouTube had more than than 20 1000000 views and was considered a viral video; notwithstanding, Astley initially appeared indifferent to the newfound fame.[16] When Astley was asked most the trend of rickrolling during an interview in March 2008, he stated, "it'southward weird", since he had not performed much lately, but he constitute the interest funny.[17] Notwithstanding, at the 2008 Macy'due south Thanksgiving Day Parade, Astley made a surprise advent on a bladder of the blithe TV testify Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends for Cartoon Network to lip-sync the vocal to the crowd and television audiences, making that performance the largest rickroll to date.[18] According to Astley, Cartoon Network had urged him to perform for the parade along with a large operation payment, and although he had been wary of trying to promote himself using the popularity of the meme, he decided to go for it.[nineteen]

Ongoing usage

In September 2009, Wired mag published a guide to modern hoaxes which listed rickrolling as one of the ameliorate known beginner-level hoaxes, along with the fake electronic mail chain alphabetic character.[20] The term has been extended to simple hidden use of the song's lyrics.[21] Encompass versions of "Never Gonna Give You Upwards" have also been used as part of rickrolling; in Apr 2018, the creators of Television'southward Westworld released a video that purported to exist a spoiler guide for the entire 2nd season in accelerate, but instead featured atomic number 82 extra Evan Rachel Wood singing the vocal while accompanied by another principal extra, Angela Sarafyan, playing the piano.[22]

The virtually pop upload of the music video[23] on YouTube from 2007 used for rickrolling, titled "RickRoll'D", was removed for terms-of-employ violations in February 2010[24] merely the takedown was revoked within a twenty-four hour period.[25] It was taken down again on 18 July 2014.[26] It was later unblocked again and gained over 89 million views by 2021. Currently, the video has been taken down once more for "Violating YouTube's Terms of Service" when trying to admission it as of July 2021[update].[23] The official Rick Astley aqueduct uploaded another version[27] on 24 October 2009, which surpassed one-billion views in July 2021.[28]

Its meme condition led to the song's usage in pop culture. In 2016, information technology was referenced in four episodes of the twentieth flavor of South Park.[29] The mail service-credits scene for Walt Disney Animation Studios' 2018 sequel motion-picture show Ralph Breaks the Internet after a "sneak peek" of Frozen II suddenly transitioned into Ralph singing a encompass of "Never Gonna Give You lot Upwardly", and replicating Astley'south dance from the original music video. The song also appears in the picture Bumblebee, and was featured at the terminate of its initial teaser trailer.[xxx]

On 5 January 2018, Paul Fenwick announced that he had started several Rick Astley hotlines, which when called, would play "Never Gonna Give You Upwardly" along with several other artists' adaptations of it. Paul Fenwick advertised information technology by saying, "Yous are encouraged to use them for paperwork, loyalty schemes, and general joy."[31] On 25 Baronial 2019 there was a notable big-scale occurrence at Petco Park in San Diego during a Major League Baseball game game between the Boston Red Sox and the San Diego Padres—the offset game that the Red Sox played at Petco Park in six years. During a mid-inning break, the Padres' scoreboard began to play "Sweet Caroline"—a tradition at Red Sox dwelling games in Fenway Park—just the Blood-red Sox were the opposition in San Diego. As the Neil Diamond vocal was about to reach the chorus, however, the video-board suddenly switched to "Never Gonna Give Yous Up", much to the amusement of the crowd.[32]

On xiii Oct 2019, the Sunday dark NFL game between the Pittsburgh Steelers and Los Angeles Chargers at Dignity Health Sports Park featured a case of rickrolling when the PA announcers, after a Chargers touchdown brought the score to 24-10 Pittsburgh, decided to troll the partisan oversupply by playing the get-go of the Styx vocal "Renegade" (which had been played at the Steelers home Heinz Field since 2001) only to transition into "Never Gonna Give You Up". The stunt caught fans and players from both teams by surprise (even being best-selling by the Steelers official social media accounts), and some Chargers players were not happy about the Steelers anthem being played in their home stadium. The Steelers won the game 24–17.[33] [34]

Rickrolling saw a massive resurgence online in the early on 2020s. In online classes on Zoom during the worldwide COVID-19 lockdown, students often rickrolled their classmates and teachers.[35] A 4K remaster of the "Never Gonna Give You lot Up" music video went viral in early 2021.[36] [37] Nintendo and The Pokémon Company had announced i July 2021 equally "Bidoof Solar day" with plans for a major announcement for the Pokémon serial, which turned out to be a rickroll using a parody of "Never Gonna Give You Up".[38] Later that month, the meme resulted in the music video for "Never Gonna Give You lot Upwardly" reaching 1 billion views, becoming the fourth 1980s song to do so.[39]

In the tenth episode of the 2nd season of Ted Lasso, "No Weddings and a Funeral", the main graphic symbol prepares to requite a eulogy but instead breaks out into leading the attendees in singing "Never Gonna Give You Upward", effectively rickrolling the attendees.[twoscore] Greta Thunberg rickrolled her followers on April Fools' mean solar day 2021 (1 April) past posting a link to "a climate-related video" which linked to Astley'due south music video.[41] She followed this on 16 October 2021 at the Climate Alive concert in Stockholm past proverb, during a speech with important letters on climate action, "Nosotros're no strangers to love ... Yous know the rules so do I", followed by singing the vocal and dancing to it, to great adulation; Astley tweeted his thanks.[42]

Reaction

Astley performing in 2017

In an interview in March 2008, Astley said that he found the rickrolling of Scientology to be "hilarious"; he also said that he will not try to capitalise on the rickroll phenomenon with a new recording or remix of his own, but that he would be happy to accept other artists remix it. Overall, Astley is not troubled by the phenomenon, stating that he finds information technology "bizarre and funny" and that his but concern is that his "daughter doesn't get embarrassed about it."[43] A spokesperson for Astley's tape characterization released a comment which showed that Astley's interest with the miracle had faded, as they stated, "I'm sorry, but he's done talking about Rickrolling".[8]

In November 2008, Astley was nominated for "Best Act Ever" at the MTV Europe Music Awards after the online nomination form was flooded with votes.[44] The push to make Astley the winner of the award, equally well as efforts to encourage MTV to personally invite Astley to the awards anniversary, continued after the announcement.[45] On ten Oct, Astley's website confirmed that an invitation to the awards had been received. On 6 November 2008, merely hours before the ceremony was due to air, it was reported that MTV Europe did not desire to give Astley the award at the ceremony, instead of wanting to nowadays it at a later date. Many fans who voted for Astley felt the awards ceremony failed to acknowledge him as a legitimate artist. Astley stated in an interview that he felt the accolade was "daft", merely noted that he thought that "MTV were thoroughly rickrolled", and went on to give thanks everyone who voted for him.[46] In 2009, Astley wrote nearly 4chan founder moot for Fourth dimension magazine'due south almanac Fourth dimension 100 issue, thanking moot for the rickrolling phenomenon.[47]

Co-ordinate to The Register, as of 2010[update], Astley had directly received but $12 in performance royalties from YouTube. Although by that fourth dimension the song had been played 39 million times, Astley did not compose the vocal and received merely a performer's share of the sound recording copyright.[48] However, Astley denied those reports in 2016.[49]

Astley himself has been rickrolled a few times; in fact, the outset time he was rickrolled actually pre-dated the viral miracle. In an interview with Larry King, Astley stated that the first time he fell for the prank was through an e-mail his friend sent him during the early on 2000s.[one] On a Reddit mail service in June 2020, a user, u/theMalleableDuck, claimed to have met Astley backstage when they were 12 years old, but the user posted a link to the vocal instead of a film verifying the run across. Astley afterward confirmed he had been tricked into clicking the link.[50] [2] The submission became the about upvoted post of 2020 on Reddit.[51]

See besides

  • Listing of Net phenomena
  • Listing of most-viewed YouTube videos
  • List of practical joke topics
  • Sandstorm (instrumental), an instrumental piece by Finnish DJ Darude that has become the subject of a similar internet meme.
  • goatse.cx, the shock bait and switch forerunner to Rickrolling.[52]

References

  1. ^ a b Has Rick Astley ever been "Rick-rolled"?. Larry King Now. 25 Jan 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2020 – via YouTube.
  2. ^ a b Melissa Locker (xviii June 2020). "New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on xviii June 2020. Retrieved nineteen June 2020. The trick was so seamlessly perfect that Astley had no choice only to applaud it by posting a clap emoji, and and so called out the clever user in his sign off post, maxim, "u/theMalleableDuck I salute you!"
  3. ^ "New Internet Legend Manages to Rick Whorl Rick Astley". Time . Retrieved 11 Jan 2021.
  4. ^ Kooser, Amanda. "Rick Astley had a relatable first reaction to Rickrolling". CNET . Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  5. ^ "YouTube RickRolls Users". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 26 Baronial 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2008.
  6. ^ Henderson, Alex. "Whenever You lot Need Somebody review". Allmusic . Retrieved 18 Nov 2008.
  7. ^ Hasty, Katie (5 April 2008). "'80s singer Rick Astley latest Web phenomenon". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 19 Nov 2008.
  8. ^ a b c d "The Biggest Little Internet Hoax on Wheels Hits Mainstream". Play a joke on News Channel. Fox News Aqueduct. 22 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 23 Feb 2022.
  9. ^ "An Oral History of Rickrolling". Mel Mag. 10 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on eighteen February 2020. Retrieved xviii Feb 2020.
  10. ^ "You lot Wouldn't Get This From Any Other Pollster". SurveyUSA. 9 April 2008. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 10 Apr 2008.
  11. ^ Michaels, Sean (xix March 2008). "Taking the Rick". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 18 Feb 2020.
  12. ^ Nussenbaum, Evelyn (24 March 2008). "The '80s Video That Pops Up, Online and Off". The New York Times. Archived from the original on four January 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  13. ^ Wortham, Jenna (one April 2008). "YouTube 'Rickrolls' Everyone". Wired. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved xviii Feb 2020.
  14. ^ a b Friedman, Emily (xxx April 2008). "'Rick Rolling' Ruins Mets Vote". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 18 Feb 2020.
  15. ^ Peck, Sally (10 April 2008). "Rickrolled: New York Mets fall victim to Rick Astley online prank". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  16. ^ a b Moore, Matthew (7 Nov 2008). "Rickrolling: Rick Astley named Best Act E'er at the MTV Europe Music Awards". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 Feb 2020.
  17. ^ van Buskirk, Eliot (26 March 2008). "Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon". Wired. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  18. ^ Moore, Matthew (28 November 2008). "Macy'due south Thanksgiving Mean solar day parade: Rick Astley performs his own Rickroll". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on xviii February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  19. ^ Parker, Lindsay (27 November 2019). "Rick Astley talks Rickrolling the Macy'due south Thanksgiving Parade, jamming with Dave Grohl, and why he never cared about being 'one of the absurd kids'". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 18 Feb 2020. Retrieved 18 Feb 2020.
  20. ^ Leckart, Steven (September 2009). "The Official Prankonomy: From rickrolls to malware, a spectrum of stunts". Wired. Vol. 17, no. 9. pp. 91–93. Archived from the original on 5 Jan 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
  21. ^ Christopher, Hooton (17 January 2014). "Instructor Rickrolled by inspired breakthrough physics essay". The Contained. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
  22. ^ Whitbrook, James (10 Apr 2018). "The Stars of Westworld Make 25-Minute Long 'Spoiler' Video Merely to Troll Fans". io9. Archived from the original on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  23. ^ a b cotter548 (xv May 2007). RickRoll'D. YouTube. Archived from the original on 28 July 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  24. ^ Silverman, Dwight. "Rickroll'd no more: Internet meme takedown! Archived 23 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine" Houston Chronicle. 24 February 2010. Retrieved on 24 Feb 2010.
  25. ^ McCarthy, Caroline (24 Feb 2010). "YouTube gives up on original 'Rickroll'". CNET. Archived from the original on 26 Apr 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  26. ^ Schneider, Marc (xviii July 2014). "YouTube Blocks Original RickRoll Video". Billboard. Archived from the original on 27 August 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  27. ^ RickAstleyVEVO (24 Oct 2009). Rick Astley - Never Gonna Give You Upward. YouTube . Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  28. ^ D'Angelo, Bob (28 July 2021). "A billion rick-rolls: Rick Astley video tops ane billion YouTube views". KIRO vii News. Cox Media Grouping National Content Desk. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
  29. ^ Topham, Michelle (8 Dec 2016). "Mind to Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give You Up' from 'South Park' — Aye, It'due south the Meme". Leo Sigh.
  30. ^ "Bumblebee movie trailer: Even Transformers go Rickrolled". CNET. five June 2018. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  31. ^ "Man sets up Rick Astley hotline to rescue people from annoying salespeople". Newshub. vii Jan 2018. Archived from the original on ix June 2020.
  32. ^ Chesterston, Eric (26 August 2019). "The Padres owned Ruby Sox fans with a devastating Rick Whorl during 'Sweet Caroline'". www.mlb.com. Archived from the original on 23 Apr 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  33. ^ Schofield, Dave (fourteen Oct 2019). "The Chargers' attempted "Rick Roll" of the Steelers in Calendar week 6 fails miserably". www.behindthesteelcurtain.com. Archived from the original on three January 2020. Retrieved seven April 2020.
  34. ^ "Chargers not happy that 'Renegade' played during Sun's game". www.wpxi.com. xiv Oct 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
  35. ^ "You Can Now 'Rick Whorl' Your Zoom Meetings". Nerdist . Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  36. ^ "Rick Astley's Rick Roll meme goes viral again with agonizing 4K remaster". Dexerto. 18 February 2021. Retrieved iv March 2021.
  37. ^ "Rickroll your eyeballs into oblivion with remastered "Never Gonna Requite Yous Up": Watch". Consequence of Sound. eighteen Feb 2021. Retrieved iv March 2021.
  38. ^ Walker, Ian (1 July 2021). "Stunned Pokémon Fans Bask In Official 'Bidoof Day' Rickroll". Kotaku . Retrieved i July 2021.
  39. ^ Spangler, Todd (29 July 2021). "Rick Astley's 'Never Gonna Give Y'all Up' Rolls Past 1 Billion YouTube Views". Variety . Retrieved 6 September 2021.
  40. ^ Orr, Christopher (24 September 2021). "'Ted Lasso' Recap, Flavor two, Episode ten: The Naked and the Expressionless". The New York Times . Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  41. ^ Ball, Siobhan (1 April 2021). "Greta Thunberg pulls off a vintage prank on April Fools' Day". The Daily Dot.
  42. ^ Qureshi, Arusa (18 October 2021). "Rick Astley approves Greta Thunberg'southward Rickrolling". NME.
  43. ^ Sarno, David (25 March 2008). "Web Scout exclusive! Rick Astley, king of the 'Rickroll,' talks most his vocal's second coming". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 4 Nov 2008. Retrieved twenty November 2008.
  44. ^ "Astley shortlisted for MTV laurels". BBC News. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 23 Dec 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
  45. ^ "WTF MTV?". Bestactever.com. ten Oct 2008. Archived from the original on xi August 2016. Retrieved 20 Nov 2008.
  46. ^ "Rick Brands MTV win 'Ridiculous'". BBC News. 7 November 2008. Archived from the original on 12 November 2008. Retrieved twenty Nov 2008.
  47. ^ "The 2009 Time 100: moot". xxx April 2009. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  48. ^ "German language judge chides Google over YouTube freeloading". The Register. 31 August 2010. Archived from the original on thirty March 2020. Retrieved x August 2017.
  49. ^ "[AMA] I'1000 actually Rick Astley. I swear. And to gloat my first album since 1993, I'yard here to let you Ask Me Anything!". Reddit. 7 Oct 2016. Archived from the original on xviii Oct 2020. Retrieved 8 Oct 2016.
  50. ^ "New Internet Fable Manages to Rick Roll Rick Astley". Archived from the original on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  51. ^ Marcin, Tim (8 Dec 2020). "Rick Astley getting rickrolled was Reddit'due south nigh upvoted post in 2020". Mashable. Retrieved xiv February 2022.
  52. ^ Kasulke, Calvin (22 March 2021). "Goatse: The Original Meme and its Origin Explained". MEL Magazine . Retrieved 7 February 2022.

Further reading

  • Hasty, Katie (5 April 2008). "'80s singer Rick Astley latest Web miracle". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 August 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
  • Horowitz, Etan (28 March 2008). "Friday Picks: Wired on the gadget blog wars, Rick Astley on the 'Rickroll', church sign about Google". OrlandoSentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on half dozen April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Savage, Marg (ane Apr 2008). "Rickrolling and the league of web fame". BBC News. BBC News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 22 April 2008.
  • Ingram, Matthew (31 March 2008). "Rick Astley, built-in again via YouTube". The Globe and Post. Toronto: CTVglobemedia Publishing Inc. Archived from the original on 5 Apr 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Johnson, Steve (ane April 2008). "On the first day of April: Another Google prank and Rick, rolling forth". Hypertext – The broad world of the web. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on six December 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Leahy, Brian (28 March 2008). "New York Times Gets Rick Roll'd". The Feed: The Just News You Demand To Know. G4 TV. Archived from the original on 8 Dec 2012. Retrieved ane Apr 2008.
  • McCarthy, Caroline (26 March 2008). "'Rickrolled basketball game' video is '80s popular fiction". CNET News. CNET Networks, Inc. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Newborn, Andrew (i April 2008). "Dumb Internet memes are teh suck". The Gateway. University of Alberta. Archived from the original on iv April 2008. Retrieved ane April 2008.
  • Oliver, Chantelle (31 March 2008). "The Academic Rickroll". Walrus Mag. Archived from the original on xi Oct 2008. Retrieved ane April 2008.
  • Pegoraro, Rob (i Apr 2008). "April Foolin'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Reynolds, Simon (28 March 2008). "Astley calls 'Rickrolling' craze 'vivid'". Digital Spy. Digital Spy Limited. Archived from the original on 2 April 2008. Retrieved i April 2008.
  • Brutal, Marker (1 April 2008). "Rickrolling and the league of web fame: An estimated thirteen million internet users take been tricked into watching the video for Rick Astley'due south Never Gonna Give You lot Up in the last couple of weeks". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on thirteen July 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Sleiman, Jad; Ben Penn (one April 2008). "Prank gives song new life". Diamondback Online. University of Maryland. Archived from the original on viii November 2012. Retrieved 1 Apr 2008.
  • Staff (31 March 2008). "Astley prank storms web: A new internet craze known as 'rickrolling' has thrust Newton-le-Willows' 1980s pop star Rick Astley dorsum into the spotlight". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 6 April 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Staff (28 March 2008). "Rick Astley 'Rick Roll' video prank becomes web phenomenon". MSN Coin UK. MSN. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008. Retrieved i April 2008.
  • Sternberg, Andy (25 March 2008). "Rick Astley Calls Rickroll 'Hilarious,' 'Bizarre'; Plans Arena Tour, Only Tin He Still Dance?". LAist. Gothamist LLC. Archived from the original on 30 March 2008. Retrieved i April 2008.
  • Van Buskirk, Eliot (26 March 2008). "Rick Astley Addresses the Rickroll Phenomenon". Wired News. CondéNet, Inc. Archived from the original on 31 March 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2008.
  • Wells, Steven (9 April 2008). "Opening Riff". Philadelphia Weekly. Archived from the original on sixteen December 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
  • Tossell, Ivor (17 Apr 2008). "They're never gonna give you up, Rick". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2008.

External links

  • Video on YouTube

mendezherthould.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickrolling

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